home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- /****************************************************************************
- * prism.c
- *
- * This module implements functions that manipulate prisms.
- *
- * This module was written by Dieter Bayer [DB].
- *
- * from Persistence of Vision(tm) Ray Tracer
- * Copyright 1996 Persistence of Vision Team
- *---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * NOTICE: This source code file is provided so that users may experiment
- * with enhancements to POV-Ray and to port the software to platforms other
- * than those supported by the POV-Ray Team. There are strict rules under
- * which you are permitted to use this file. The rules are in the file
- * named POVLEGAL.DOC which should be distributed with this file. If
- * POVLEGAL.DOC is not available or for more info please contact the POV-Ray
- * Team Coordinator by leaving a message in CompuServe's Graphics Developer's
- * Forum. The latest version of POV-Ray may be found there as well.
- *
- * This program is based on the popular DKB raytracer version 2.12.
- * DKBTrace was originally written by David K. Buck.
- * DKBTrace Ver 2.0-2.12 were written by David K. Buck & Aaron A. Collins.
- *
- *****************************************************************************/
-
- /****************************************************************************
- *
- * Explanation:
- *
- * The prism primitive is defined by a set of points in 2d space which
- * are interpolated by linear, quadratic, or cubic splines. The resulting
- * 2d curve is swept along a straight line to form the final prism object.
- *
- * All calculations are done in the object's (u,v,w)-coordinate system
- * with the (w)-axis being the sweep axis.
- *
- * One spline segment in the (u,v)-plane is given by the equations
- *
- * fu(t) = Au * t * t * t + Bu * t * t + Cu * t + Du and
- * fv(t) = Av * t * t * t + Bv * t * t + Cv * t + Dv,
- *
- * with the parameter t ranging from 0 to 1.
- *
- * To intersect a ray R = P + k * D transformed into the object's
- * coordinate system with the linear swept prism object, the equation
- *
- * Dv * fu(t) - Du * fv(t) - (Pu * Dv - Pv * Du) = 0
- *
- * has to be solved for t. For valid intersections (0 <= t <= 1)
- * the corresponding k can be calculated from equation
- *
- * Pu + k * Du = fu(t) or Pv + k * Dv = fv(t).
- *
- * In the case of conic sweeping the equation
- *
- * (Pv * Dw - Pw * Dv) * fu(t) - (Pu * Dw - Pw * Du) * fv(t)
- * + (Pu * Dv - Pv * Du) = 0
- *
- * has to be solved for t. For valid intersections (0 <= t <= 1)
- * the corresponding k can be calculated from equation
- *
- * Pu + k * Du = (Pw + k * Dw) * fu(t) or
- * Pv + k * Dv = (Pw + k * Dw) * fv(t).
- *
- * Note that the polynomal to solve has the same degree as the
- * spline segments used.
- *
- * Note that Pu, Pv, Pw and Du, Dv, Dw denote the coordinates
- * of the vectors P and D.
- *
- * Syntax:
- *
- * prism {
- * [ linear_sweep | cubic_sweep ]
- * [ linear_spline | quadratic_spline | cubic_spline ]
- *
- * height1, height2,
- * number_of_points
- *
- * <P(0)>, <P(1)>, ..., <P(n-1)>
- *
- * [ open ]
- * [ sturm ]
- * }
- *
- * Note that the P(i) are 2d vectors.
- *
- * ---
- *
- * Ideas for the prism was taken from:
- *
- * James T. Kajiya, "New techniques for ray tracing procedurally
- * defined objects", Computer Graphics, 17(3), July 1983, pp. 91-102
- *
- * Kirk ...
- *
- * ---
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation. [DB]
- *
- *****************************************************************************/
-
- #include "frame.h"
- #include "povray.h"
- #include "vector.h"
- #include "povproto.h"
- #include "bbox.h"
- #include "matrices.h"
- #include "objects.h"
- #include "polysolv.h"
- #include "prism.h"
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Local preprocessor defines
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- /* Minimal intersection depth for a valid intersection. */
-
- #define DEPTH_TOLERANCE 1.0e-4
-
- /* |Coefficients| < COEFF_LIMIT are regarded to be 0. */
-
- /*#define COEFF_LIMIT 1.0e-20 */
-
- #define COEFF_LIMIT 1.0e-16 /*changed by CEY 11/18/95 */
-
- /* Part of the prism hit. */
-
- #define BASE_HIT 1
- #define CAP_HIT 2
- #define SPLINE_HIT 3
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Local typedefs
- ******************************************************************************/
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Static functions
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static int intersect_prism PARAMS((RAY *Ray, PRISM *Prism, PRISM_INT *Intersection));
- static int in_curve PARAMS((PRISM *Prism, DBL u, DBL v));
- static int test_rectangle PARAMS((VECTOR P, VECTOR D, DBL x1, DBL y1, DBL x2, DBL y2));
- static int All_Prism_Intersections PARAMS((OBJECT *Object, RAY *Ray, ISTACK *Depth_Stack));
- static int Inside_Prism PARAMS((VECTOR point, OBJECT *Object));
- static void Prism_Normal PARAMS((VECTOR Result, OBJECT *Object, INTERSECTION *Inter));
- static void *Copy_Prism PARAMS((OBJECT *Object));
- static void Translate_Prism PARAMS((OBJECT *Object, VECTOR Vector, TRANSFORM *Trans));
- static void Rotate_Prism PARAMS((OBJECT *Object, VECTOR Vector, TRANSFORM *Trans));
- static void Scale_Prism PARAMS((OBJECT *Object, VECTOR Vector, TRANSFORM *Trans));
- static void Transform_Prism PARAMS((OBJECT *Object, TRANSFORM *Trans));
- static void Invert_Prism PARAMS((OBJECT *Object));
- static void Destroy_Prism PARAMS((OBJECT *Object));
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Local variables
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static METHODS Prism_Methods =
- {
- All_Prism_Intersections,
- Inside_Prism, Prism_Normal,
- Copy_Prism,
- Translate_Prism, Rotate_Prism,
- Scale_Prism, Transform_Prism, Invert_Prism, Destroy_Prism
- };
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * All_Prism_Intersections
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * Object - Object
- * Ray - Ray
- * Depth_Stack - Intersection stack
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * Depth_Stack
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * int - TRUE, if a intersection was found
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Determine ray/prism intersection and clip intersection found.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static int All_Prism_Intersections(Object, Ray, Depth_Stack)
- OBJECT *Object;
- RAY *Ray;
- ISTACK *Depth_Stack;
- {
- int i, max_i, Found;
- PRISM_INT *Inter;
- VECTOR IPoint;
-
- Found = FALSE;
-
- Inter = ((PRISM *)Object)->Intersections;
-
- max_i = intersect_prism(Ray, (PRISM *)Object, Inter);
-
- if (max_i)
- {
- for (i = 0; i < max_i; i++)
- {
- if ((Inter[i].d > DEPTH_TOLERANCE) && (Inter[i].d < Max_Distance))
- {
- VEvaluateRay(IPoint, Ray->Initial, Inter[i].d, Ray->Direction);
-
- if (Point_In_Clip(IPoint, Object->Clip))
- {
- push_entry_i1_i2_d1(Inter[i].d,IPoint,Object,Inter[i].t,Inter[i].n,Inter[i].w,Depth_Stack);
-
- Found = TRUE;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- return(Found);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * intersect_prism
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * Ray - Ray
- * Prism - Prism
- * Int - Prism intersection structure
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * Int
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * int - Number of intersections found
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Determine ray/prism intersection.
- *
- * NOTE: Order reduction cannot be used.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static int intersect_prism(Ray, Prism, Intersection)
- RAY *Ray;
- PRISM *Prism;
- PRISM_INT *Intersection;
- {
- int i, j, n;
- DBL k, u, v, w, h, len;
- DBL x[4], y[3];
- DBL k1, k2, k3;
- VECTOR P, D;
- PRISM_SPLINE_ENTRY Entry;
-
- /* Don't test degenerate prisms. */
-
- if (Test_Flag(Prism, DEGENERATE_FLAG))
- {
- return(FALSE);
- }
-
- Increase_Counter(stats[Ray_Prism_Tests]);
-
- /* Init intersection structure. */
-
- Intersection->d =
- Intersection->w = 0.0;
- Intersection->n =
- Intersection->t = 0;
-
- /* Transform the ray into the prism space */
-
- MInvTransPoint(P, Ray->Initial, Prism->Trans);
-
- MInvTransDirection(D, Ray->Direction, Prism->Trans);
-
- VLength(len, D);
-
- VInverseScaleEq(D, len);
-
- /* Test overall bounding rectangle. */
-
- #ifdef PRISM_EXTRA_STATS
- Increase_Counter(stats[Prism_Bound_Tests]);
- #endif
-
- if (((D[X] >= 0.0) && (P[X] > Prism->x2)) ||
- ((D[X] <= 0.0) && (P[X] < Prism->x1)) ||
- ((D[Z] >= 0.0) && (P[Z] > Prism->y2)) ||
- ((D[Z] <= 0.0) && (P[Z] < Prism->y1)))
- {
- return(FALSE);
- }
-
- #ifdef PRISM_EXTRA_STATS
- Increase_Counter(stats[Prism_Bound_Tests_Succeeded]);
- #endif
-
- /* Number of intersections found. */
-
- i = 0;
-
- /* What kind of sweep is used? */
-
- switch (Prism->Sweep_Type)
- {
- /*************************************************************************
- * Linear sweep.
- **************************************************************************/
-
- case LINEAR_SWEEP :
-
- if (fabs(D[Y]) < EPSILON)
- {
- if ((P[Y] < Prism->Height1) || (P[Y] > Prism->Height2))
- {
- return(FALSE);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- if (Test_Flag(Prism, CLOSED_FLAG))
- {
- /* Intersect ray with the cap-plane. */
-
- k = (Prism->Height2 - P[Y]) / D[Y];
-
- if ((k > DEPTH_TOLERANCE) && (k < Max_Distance))
- {
- u = P[X] + k * D[X];
- v = P[Z] + k * D[Z];
-
- if (in_curve(Prism, u, v))
- {
- Intersection[i].t = CAP_HIT;
- Intersection[i++].d = k / len;
- }
- }
-
- /* Intersect ray with the base-plane. */
-
- k = (Prism->Height1 - P[Y]) / D[Y];
-
- if ((k > DEPTH_TOLERANCE) && (k < Max_Distance))
- {
- u = P[X] + k * D[X];
- v = P[Z] + k * D[Z];
-
- if (in_curve(Prism, u, v))
- {
- Intersection[i].t = BASE_HIT;
- Intersection[i++].d = k / len;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* Intersect ray with all spline segments. */
-
- if ((fabs(D[X]) > EPSILON) || (fabs(D[Z]) > EPSILON))
- {
- for (j = 0; j < Prism->Number; j++)
- {
- Entry = Prism->Spline->Entry[j];
-
- /* Test spline's bounding rectangle (modified Cohen-Sutherland). */
-
- #ifdef PRISM_EXTRA_STATS
- Increase_Counter(stats[Prism_Bound_Tests]);
- #endif
-
- if (((D[X] >= 0.0) && (P[X] > Entry.x2)) ||
- ((D[X] <= 0.0) && (P[X] < Entry.x1)) ||
- ((D[Z] >= 0.0) && (P[Z] > Entry.y2)) ||
- ((D[Z] <= 0.0) && (P[Z] < Entry.y1)))
- {
- continue;
- }
-
- /* Number of roots found. */
-
- n = 0;
-
- switch (Prism->Spline_Type)
- {
- case LINEAR_SPLINE :
-
- #ifdef PRISM_EXTRA_STATS
- Increase_Counter(stats[Prism_Bound_Tests_Succeeded]);
- #endif
-
- /* Solve linear equation. */
-
- x[0] = Entry.C[X] * D[Z] - Entry.C[Y] * D[X];
-
- x[1] = D[Z] * (Entry.D[X] - P[X]) - D[X] * (Entry.D[Y] - P[Z]);
-
- if (fabs(x[0]) > EPSILON)
- {
- y[n++] = -x[1] / x[0];
- }
-
- break;
-
- case QUADRATIC_SPLINE :
-
- #ifdef PRISM_EXTRA_STATS
- Increase_Counter(stats[Prism_Bound_Tests_Succeeded]);
- #endif
-
- /* Solve quadratic equation. */
-
- x[0] = Entry.B[X] * D[Z] - Entry.B[Y] * D[X];
-
- x[1] = Entry.C[X] * D[Z] - Entry.C[Y] * D[X];
-
- x[2] = D[Z] * (Entry.D[X] - P[X]) - D[X] * (Entry.D[Y] - P[Z]);
-
- n = Solve_Polynomial(2, x, y, FALSE, 0.0);
-
- break;
-
- case CUBIC_SPLINE :
-
- if (test_rectangle(P, D, Entry.x1, Entry.y1, Entry.x2, Entry.y2))
- {
- #ifdef PRISM_EXTRA_STATS
- Increase_Counter(stats[Prism_Bound_Tests_Succeeded]);
- #endif
-
- /* Solve cubic equation. */
-
- x[0] = Entry.A[X] * D[Z] - Entry.A[Y] * D[X];
-
- x[1] = Entry.B[X] * D[Z] - Entry.B[Y] * D[X];
-
- x[2] = Entry.C[X] * D[Z] - Entry.C[Y] * D[X];
-
- x[3] = D[Z] * (Entry.D[X] - P[X]) - D[X] * (Entry.D[Y] - P[Z]);
-
- n = Solve_Polynomial(3, x, y, Test_Flag(Prism, STURM_FLAG), 0.0);
- }
-
- break;
- }
-
- /* Test roots for valid intersections. */
-
- while (n--)
- {
- w = y[n];
-
- if ((w >= 0.0) && (w <= 1.0))
- {
- if (fabs(D[X]) > EPSILON)
- {
- k = (w * (w * (w * Entry.A[X] + Entry.B[X]) + Entry.C[X]) + Entry.D[X] - P[X]) / D[X];
- }
- else
- {
- k = (w * (w * (w * Entry.A[Y] + Entry.B[Y]) + Entry.C[Y]) + Entry.D[Y] - P[Z]) / D[Z];
- }
-
- /* Verify that intersection height is valid. */
-
- h = P[Y] + k * D[Y];
-
- if ((h >= Prism->Height1) && (h <= Prism->Height2))
- {
- Intersection[i].t = SPLINE_HIT;
- Intersection[i].n = j;
- Intersection[i].w = w;
- Intersection[i++].d = k / len;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- break;
-
- /*************************************************************************
- * Conic sweep.
- **************************************************************************/
-
- case CONIC_SWEEP :
-
- if (fabs(D[Y]) < EPSILON)
- {
- if ((P[Y] < Prism->Height1) || (P[Y] > Prism->Height2))
- {
- return(FALSE);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- /* Intersect ray with the cap-plane. */
-
- k = (Prism->Height2 - P[Y]) / D[Y];
-
- if ((k > DEPTH_TOLERANCE) && (k < Max_Distance))
- {
- u = (P[X] + k * D[X]) / Prism->Height2;
- v = (P[Z] + k * D[Z]) / Prism->Height2;
-
- if (in_curve(Prism, u, v))
- {
- Intersection[i].t = CAP_HIT;
- Intersection[i++].d = k / len;
- }
- }
-
- /* Intersect ray with the base-plane. */
-
- if (Prism->Height1 > 0.0)
- {
- k = (Prism->Height1 - P[Y]) / D[Y];
-
- if ((k > DEPTH_TOLERANCE) && (k < Max_Distance))
- {
- u = (P[X] + k * D[X]) / Prism->Height1;
- v = (P[Z] + k * D[Z]) / Prism->Height1;
-
- if (in_curve(Prism, u, v))
- {
- Intersection[i].t = BASE_HIT;
- Intersection[i++].d = k / len;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* Precompute ray-only dependant constants. */
-
- k1 = P[Z] * D[Y] - P[Y] * D[Z];
-
- k2 = P[Y] * D[X] - P[X] * D[Y];
-
- k3 = P[X] * D[Z] - P[Z] * D[X];
-
- /* Intersect ray with the spline segments. */
-
- if ((fabs(D[X]) > EPSILON) || (fabs(D[Z]) > EPSILON))
- {
- for (j = 0; j < Prism->Number; j++)
- {
- Entry = Prism->Spline->Entry[j];
-
- /* Test spline's bounding rectangle (modified Cohen-Sutherland). */
-
- if (((D[X] >= 0.0) && (P[X] > Entry.x2)) ||
- ((D[X] <= 0.0) && (P[X] < Entry.x1)) ||
- ((D[Z] >= 0.0) && (P[Z] > Entry.y2)) ||
- ((D[Z] <= 0.0) && (P[Z] < Entry.y1)))
- {
- continue;
- }
-
- /* Number of roots found. */
-
- n = 0;
-
- switch (Prism->Spline_Type)
- {
- case LINEAR_SPLINE :
-
- /* Solve linear equation. */
-
- x[0] = Entry.C[X] * k1 + Entry.C[Y] * k2;
-
- x[1] = Entry.D[X] * k1 + Entry.D[Y] * k2 + k3;
-
- if (fabs(x[0]) > EPSILON)
- {
- y[n++] = -x[1] / x[0];
- }
-
- break;
-
- case QUADRATIC_SPLINE :
-
- /* Solve quadratic equation. */
-
- x[0] = Entry.B[X] * k1 + Entry.B[Y] * k2;
-
- x[1] = Entry.C[X] * k1 + Entry.C[Y] * k2;
-
- x[2] = Entry.D[X] * k1 + Entry.D[Y] * k2 + k3;
-
- n = Solve_Polynomial(2, x, y, FALSE, 0.0);
-
- break;
-
- case CUBIC_SPLINE :
-
- /* Solve cubic equation. */
-
- x[0] = Entry.A[X] * k1 + Entry.A[Y] * k2;
-
- x[1] = Entry.B[X] * k1 + Entry.B[Y] * k2;
-
- x[2] = Entry.C[X] * k1 + Entry.C[Y] * k2;
-
- x[3] = Entry.D[X] * k1 + Entry.D[Y] * k2 + k3;
-
- n = Solve_Polynomial(3, x, y, Test_Flag(Prism, STURM_FLAG), 0.0);
-
- break;
- }
-
- /* Test roots for valid intersections. */
-
- while (n--)
- {
- w = y[n];
-
- if ((w >= 0.0) && (w <= 1.0))
- {
- k = w * (w * (w * Entry.A[X] + Entry.B[X]) + Entry.C[X]) + Entry.D[X];
-
- h = D[X] - k * D[Y];
-
- if (fabs(h) > EPSILON)
- {
- k = (k * P[Y] - P[X]) / h;
- }
- else
- {
- k = w * (w * (w * Entry.A[Y] + Entry.B[Y]) + Entry.C[Y]) + Entry.D[Y];
-
- h = D[Z] - k * D[Y];
-
- if (fabs(h) > EPSILON)
- {
- k = (k * P[Y] - P[Z]) / h;
- }
- else
- {
- /* This should never happen! */
- continue;
- }
- }
-
- /* Verify that intersection height is valid. */
-
- h = P[Y] + k * D[Y];
-
- if ((h >= Prism->Height1) && (h <= Prism->Height2))
- {
- Intersection[i].t = SPLINE_HIT;
- Intersection[i].n = j;
- Intersection[i].w = w;
- Intersection[i++].d = k / len;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- break;
-
- default:
-
- Error("Unknown sweep type in intersect_prism().\n");
- }
-
- if (i)
- {
- Increase_Counter(stats[Ray_Prism_Tests_Succeeded]);
- }
-
- return(i);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Inside_Prism
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * IPoint - Intersection point
- * Object - Object
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * int - TRUE if inside
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Test if point lies inside a prism.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static int Inside_Prism(IPoint, Object)
- VECTOR IPoint;
- OBJECT *Object;
- {
- VECTOR P;
- PRISM *Prism = (PRISM *)Object;
-
- /* Transform the point into the prism space. */
-
- MInvTransPoint(P, IPoint, Prism->Trans);
-
- if ((P[Y] >= Prism->Height1) && (P[Y] < Prism->Height2))
- {
- if (Prism->Sweep_Type == CONIC_SWEEP)
- {
- /* Scale x and z coordinate. */
-
- if (P[Y] > 0.0)
- {
- P[X] /= P[Y];
- P[Z] /= P[Y];
- }
- else
- {
- P[X] = P[Z] = HUGE_VAL;
- }
- }
-
- if (in_curve(Prism, P[X], P[Z]))
- {
- return(!Test_Flag(Prism, INVERTED_FLAG));
- }
- }
-
- return(Test_Flag(Prism, INVERTED_FLAG));
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Prism_Normal
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * Result - Normal vector
- * Object - Object
- * Inter - Intersection found
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * Result
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Calculate the normal of the prism in a given point.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static void Prism_Normal(Result, Object, Inter)
- OBJECT *Object;
- VECTOR Result;
- INTERSECTION *Inter;
- {
- DBL r;
- VECTOR P;
- PRISM_SPLINE_ENTRY Entry;
- PRISM *Prism = (PRISM *)Object;
- VECTOR N;
-
- Make_Vector(N, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
-
- if (Inter->i1 == SPLINE_HIT)
- {
- Entry = Prism->Spline->Entry[Inter->i2];
-
- switch (Prism->Sweep_Type)
- {
- case LINEAR_SWEEP:
-
- N[X] = Inter->d1 * (3.0 * Entry.A[Y] * Inter->d1 + 2.0 * Entry.B[Y]) + Entry.C[Y];
- N[Y] = 0.0;
- N[Z] = -(Inter->d1 * (3.0 * Entry.A[X] * Inter->d1 + 2.0 * Entry.B[X]) + Entry.C[X]);
-
- break;
-
- case CONIC_SWEEP:
-
- /* Transform the point into the prism space. */
-
- MInvTransPoint(P, Inter->IPoint, Prism->Trans);
-
- if (P[Y] > 0.0)
- {
- r = sqrt(P[X] * P[X] + P[Z] * P[Z]);
-
- N[X] = Inter->d1 * (3.0 * Entry.A[Y] * Inter->d1 + 2.0 * Entry.B[Y]) + Entry.C[Y];
- N[Y] = -r / P[Y];
- N[Z] = -(Inter->d1 * (3.0 * Entry.A[X] * Inter->d1 + 2.0 * Entry.B[X]) + Entry.C[X]);
- }
-
- break;
-
- default:
-
- Error("Unknown sweep type in Prism_Normal().\n");
- }
- }
-
- /* Transform the normalt out of the prism space. */
-
- MTransNormal(Result, N, Prism->Trans);
-
- VNormalize(Result, Result);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Translate_Prism
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * Object - Object
- * Vector - Translation vector
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * Object
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Translate a prism.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static void Translate_Prism(Object, Vector, Trans)
- OBJECT *Object;
- VECTOR Vector;
- TRANSFORM *Trans;
- {
- Transform_Prism(Object, Trans);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Rotate_Prism
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * Object - Object
- * Vector - Rotation vector
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * Object
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Rotate a prism.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static void Rotate_Prism(Object, Vector, Trans)
- OBJECT *Object;
- VECTOR Vector;
- TRANSFORM *Trans;
- {
- Transform_Prism(Object, Trans);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Scale_Prism
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * Object - Object
- * Vector - Scaling vector
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * Object
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Scale a prism.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static void Scale_Prism(Object, Vector, Trans)
- OBJECT *Object;
- VECTOR Vector;
- TRANSFORM *Trans;
- {
- Transform_Prism(Object, Trans);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Transform_Prism
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * Object - Object
- * Trans - Transformation to apply
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * Object
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Transform a prism and recalculate its bounding box.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static void Transform_Prism(Object, Trans)
- OBJECT *Object;
- TRANSFORM *Trans;
- {
- Compose_Transforms(((PRISM *)Object)->Trans, Trans);
-
- Compute_Prism_BBox((PRISM *)Object);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Invert_Prism
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * Object - Object
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * Object
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Invert a prism.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static void Invert_Prism(Object)
- OBJECT *Object;
- {
- Invert_Flag(Object, INVERTED_FLAG);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Create_Prism
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * PRISM * - new prism
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Create a new prism.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- PRISM *Create_Prism()
- {
- PRISM *New;
-
- New = (PRISM *)POV_MALLOC(sizeof(PRISM), "prism");
-
- INIT_OBJECT_FIELDS(New,PRISM_OBJECT,&Prism_Methods)
-
- New->Trans = Create_Transform();
-
- New->x1 =
- New->x2 =
- New->y1 =
- New->y2 =
- New->Height1 =
- New->Height2 = 0.0;
-
- New->Number = 0;
-
- New->Spline_Type = LINEAR_SPLINE;
- New->Sweep_Type = LINEAR_SWEEP;
-
- New->Spline = NULL;
-
- New->Intersections = NULL;
-
- Set_Flag(New, CLOSED_FLAG);
-
- return(New);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Copy_Prism
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * Object - Object
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * void * - New prism
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Copy a prism structure.
- *
- * NOTE: The splines are not copied, only the number of references is
- * counted, so that Destray_Prism() knows if they can be destroyed.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- *
- * Sep 1994 : fixed memory leakage [DB]
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static void *Copy_Prism(Object)
- OBJECT *Object;
- {
- PRISM *New, *Prism = (PRISM *)Object;
-
- New = Create_Prism();
-
- /* Get rid of the transformation created in Create_Prism(). */
-
- Destroy_Transform(New->Trans);
-
- /* Copy prism. */
-
- *New = *Prism;
-
- New->Trans = Copy_Transform(((PRISM *)Object)->Trans);
-
- New->Spline->References++;
-
- Prism->Intersections = (PRISM_INT *)POV_MALLOC((Prism->Number+2)*sizeof(PRISM_INT), "prism intersection list");
-
- return(New);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Destroy_Prism
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * Object - Object
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * Object
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Destroy a prism.
- *
- * NOTE: The splines are destroyed if they are no longer used by any copy.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static void Destroy_Prism (Object)
- OBJECT *Object;
- {
- PRISM *Prism = (PRISM *)Object;
-
- Destroy_Transform(Prism->Trans);
-
- POV_FREE(Prism->Intersections);
-
- if (--(Prism->Spline->References) == 0)
- {
- POV_FREE(Prism->Spline->Entry);
-
- POV_FREE(Prism->Spline);
- }
-
- POV_FREE(Object);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Compute_Prism_BBox
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * Prism - Prism
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * Prism
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Calculate the bounding box of a prism.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- void Compute_Prism_BBox(Prism)
- PRISM *Prism;
- {
- Make_BBox(Prism->BBox, Prism->x1, Prism->Height1, Prism->y1,
- Prism->x2 - Prism->x1, Prism->Height2 - Prism->Height1, Prism->y2 - Prism->y1);
-
- Recompute_BBox(&Prism->BBox, Prism->Trans);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * in_curve
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * Prism - Prism to test
- * u, v - Coordinates
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * int - TRUE if inside
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer, June 1994
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Test if a 2d point lies inside a prism's spline curve.
- *
- * We travel from the current point in positive u direction
- * and count the number of crossings with the curve.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static int in_curve(Prism, u, v)
- PRISM *Prism;
- DBL u, v;
- {
- int i, n, NC;
- DBL k, w;
- DBL x[4], y[3];
- PRISM_SPLINE_ENTRY Entry;
-
- NC = 0;
-
- /* First test overall bounding rectangle. */
-
- if ((u >= Prism->x1) && (u <= Prism->x2) &&
- (v >= Prism->y1) && (v <= Prism->y2))
- {
- for (i = 0; i < Prism->Number; i++)
- {
- Entry = Prism->Spline->Entry[i];
-
- /* Test if current segment can be hit. */
-
- if ((v >= Entry.y1) && (v <= Entry.y2) && (u <= Entry.x2))
- {
- x[0] = Entry.A[Y];
- x[1] = Entry.B[Y];
- x[2] = Entry.C[Y];
- x[3] = Entry.D[Y] - v;
-
- n = Solve_Polynomial(3, x, y, Test_Flag(Prism, STURM_FLAG), 0.0);
-
- while (n--)
- {
- w = y[n];
-
- if ((w >= 0.0) && (w <= 1.0))
- {
- k = w * (w * (w * Entry.A[X] + Entry.B[X]) + Entry.C[X]) + Entry.D[X] - u;
-
- if (k >= 0.0)
- {
- NC++;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- return(NC & 1);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * test_rectangle
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer, July 1994
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Test if the 2d ray (= P + t * D) intersects a rectangle.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- static int test_rectangle(P, D, x1, z1, x2, z2)
- VECTOR P, D;
- DBL x1, z1, x2, z2;
- {
- DBL dmin, dmax, tmin, tmax;
-
- if (fabs(D[X]) > EPSILON)
- {
- if (D[X] > 0.0)
- {
- dmin = (x1 - P[X]) / D[X];
- dmax = (x2 - P[X]) / D[X];
-
- if (dmax < EPSILON)
- {
- return(FALSE);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- dmax = (x1 - P[X]) / D[X];
-
- if (dmax < EPSILON)
- {
- return(FALSE);
- }
-
- dmin = (x2 - P[X]) / D[X];
- }
-
- if (dmin > dmax)
- {
- return(FALSE);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- if ((P[X] < x1) || (P[X] > x2))
- {
- return(FALSE);
- }
- else
- {
- dmin = -BOUND_HUGE;
- dmax = BOUND_HUGE;
- }
- }
-
- if (fabs(D[Z]) > EPSILON)
- {
- if (D[Z] > 0.0)
- {
- tmin = (z1 - P[Z]) / D[Z];
- tmax = (z2 - P[Z]) / D[Z];
- }
- else
- {
- tmax = (z1 - P[Z]) / D[Z];
- tmin = (z2 - P[Z]) / D[Z];
- }
-
- if (tmax < dmax)
- {
- if (tmax < EPSILON)
- {
- return(FALSE);
- }
-
- if (tmin > dmin)
- {
- if (tmin > tmax)
- {
- return(FALSE);
- }
-
- dmin = tmin;
- }
- else
- {
- if (dmin > tmax)
- {
- return(FALSE);
- }
- }
-
- /*dmax = tmax; */ /*not needed CEY[1/95]*/
- }
- else
- {
- if (tmin > dmin)
- {
- if (tmin > dmax)
- {
- return(FALSE);
- }
-
- /* dmin = tmin; */ /*not needed CEY[1/95]*/
- }
- }
- }
- else
- {
- if ((P[Z] < z1) || (P[Z] > z2))
- {
- return(FALSE);
- }
- }
-
- return(TRUE);
- }
-
-
-
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * Compute_Prism
- *
- * INPUT
- *
- * Prism - Prism
- * P - Points defining prism
- *
- * OUTPUT
- *
- * Prism
- *
- * RETURNS
- *
- * AUTHOR
- *
- * Dieter Bayer, June 1994
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * Calculate the spline segments of a prism from a set of points.
- *
- * CHANGES
- *
- * May 1994 : Creation.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
- void Compute_Prism(Prism, P)
- PRISM *Prism;
- UV_VECT *P;
- {
- int i, n, number_of_splines;
- int i1, i2, i3;
-
- DBL x[4], xmin, xmax;
- DBL y[4], ymin, ymax;
- DBL c[3], r[2];
-
- UV_VECT A, B, C, D, First;
-
- /* Allocate Object->Number segments. */
-
- if (Prism->Spline == NULL)
- {
- Prism->Spline = (PRISM_SPLINE *)POV_MALLOC(sizeof(PRISM_SPLINE), "spline segments of prism");
-
- Prism->Spline->References = 1;
-
- Prism->Spline->Entry = (PRISM_SPLINE_ENTRY *)POV_MALLOC(Prism->Number*sizeof(PRISM_SPLINE_ENTRY), "spline segments of prism");
- }
- else
- {
- /* This should never happen! */
-
- Error("Prism segments are already defined.\n");
- }
-
- /* Allocate prism intersections list. */
-
- Prism->Intersections = (PRISM_INT *)POV_MALLOC((Prism->Number+2)*sizeof(PRISM_INT), "prism intersection list");
-
- /***************************************************************************
- * Calculate segments.
- ****************************************************************************/
-
- /* We want to know the size of the overall bounding rectangle. */
-
- xmax = ymax = -BOUND_HUGE;
- xmin = ymin = BOUND_HUGE;
-
- /* Get first segment point. */
-
- switch (Prism->Spline_Type)
- {
- case LINEAR_SPLINE:
- Assign_UV_Vect(First, P[0]);
-
- break;
-
- case QUADRATIC_SPLINE:
- case CUBIC_SPLINE:
-
- Assign_UV_Vect(First, P[1]);
-
- break;
- }
-
- for (i = number_of_splines = 0; i < Prism->Number-1; i++)
- {
- /* Get indices of previous and next two points. */
-
- i1 = i + 1;
- i2 = i + 2;
- i3 = i + 3;
-
- switch (Prism->Spline_Type)
- {
- /*************************************************************************
- * Linear spline (nothing more than a simple polygon).
- **************************************************************************/
-
- case LINEAR_SPLINE :
-
- if (i1 >= Prism->Number)
- {
- Error("Too few points in prism. Prism not closed? Control points missing?\n");
- }
-
- /* Use linear interpolation. */
-
- A[X] = 0.0;
- B[X] = 0.0;
- C[X] = -1.0 * P[i][X] + 1.0 * P[i1][X];
- D[X] = 1.0 * P[i][X];
-
- A[Y] = 0.0;
- B[Y] = 0.0;
- C[Y] = -1.0 * P[i][Y] + 1.0 * P[i1][Y];
- D[Y] = 1.0 * P[i][Y];
-
- x[0] = x[2] = P[i][X];
- x[1] = x[3] = P[i1][X];
-
- y[0] = y[2] = P[i][Y];
- y[1] = y[3] = P[i1][Y];
-
- break;
-
- /*************************************************************************
- * Quadratic spline.
- **************************************************************************/
-
- case QUADRATIC_SPLINE :
-
- if (i2 >= Prism->Number)
- {
- Error("Too few points in prism.\n");
- }
-
- /* Use quadratic interpolation. */
-
- A[X] = 0.0;
- B[X] = 0.5 * P[i][X] - 1.0 * P[i1][X] + 0.5 * P[i2][X];
- C[X] = -0.5 * P[i][X] + 0.5 * P[i2][X];
- D[X] = 1.0 * P[i1][X];
-
- A[Y] = 0.0;
- B[Y] = 0.5 * P[i][Y] - 1.0 * P[i1][Y] + 0.5 * P[i2][Y];
- C[Y] = -0.5 * P[i][Y] + 0.5 * P[i2][Y];
- D[Y] = 1.0 * P[i1][Y];
-
- x[0] = x[2] = P[i1][X];
- x[1] = x[3] = P[i2][X];
-
- y[0] = y[2] = P[i1][Y];
- y[1] = y[3] = P[i2][Y];
-
- break;
-
- /*************************************************************************
- * Cubic spline.
- **************************************************************************/
-
- case CUBIC_SPLINE :
-
- if (i3 >= Prism->Number)
- {
- Error("Too few points in prism.\n");
- }
-
- /* Use cubic interpolation. */
-
- A[X] = -0.5 * P[i][X] + 1.5 * P[i1][X] - 1.5 * P[i2][X] + 0.5 * P[i3][X];
- B[X] = P[i][X] - 2.5 * P[i1][X] + 2.0 * P[i2][X] - 0.5 * P[i3][X];
- C[X] = -0.5 * P[i][X] + 0.5 * P[i2][X];
- D[X] = P[i1][X];
-
- A[Y] = -0.5 * P[i][Y] + 1.5 * P[i1][Y] - 1.5 * P[i2][Y] + 0.5 * P[i3][Y];
- B[Y] = P[i][Y] - 2.5 * P[i1][Y] + 2.0 * P[i2][Y] - 0.5 * P[i3][Y];
- C[Y] = -0.5 * P[i][Y] + 0.5 * P[i2][Y];
- D[Y] = P[i1][Y];
-
- x[0] = x[2] = P[i1][X];
- x[1] = x[3] = P[i2][X];
-
- y[0] = y[2] = P[i1][Y];
- y[1] = y[3] = P[i2][Y];
-
- break;
-
- default:
-
- Error("Unknown spline type in Compute_Prism().\n");
- }
-
- Assign_UV_Vect(Prism->Spline->Entry[number_of_splines].A, A);
- Assign_UV_Vect(Prism->Spline->Entry[number_of_splines].B, B);
- Assign_UV_Vect(Prism->Spline->Entry[number_of_splines].C, C);
- Assign_UV_Vect(Prism->Spline->Entry[number_of_splines].D, D);
-
- /* Get maximum coordinates in current segment. */
-
- c[0] = 3.0 * A[X];
- c[1] = 2.0 * B[X];
- c[2] = C[X];
-
- n = Solve_Polynomial(2, c, r, FALSE, 0.0);
-
- while (n--)
- {
- if ((r[n] >= 0.0) && (r[n] <= 1.0))
- {
- x[n] = r[n] * (r[n] * (r[n] * A[X] + B[X]) + C[X]) + D[X];
- }
- }
-
- c[0] = 3.0 * A[Y];
- c[1] = 2.0 * B[Y];
- c[2] = C[Y];
-
- n = Solve_Polynomial(2, c, r, FALSE, 0.0);
-
- while (n--)
- {
- if ((r[n] >= 0.0) && (r[n] <= 1.0))
- {
- y[n] = r[n] * (r[n] * (r[n] * A[Y] + B[Y]) + C[Y]) + D[Y];
- }
- }
-
- /* Set current segment's bounding rectangle. */
-
- Prism->Spline->Entry[number_of_splines].x1 = min(min(x[0], x[1]), min(x[2], x[3]));
- Prism->Spline->Entry[number_of_splines].x2 = max(max(x[0], x[1]), max(x[2], x[3]));
-
- Prism->Spline->Entry[number_of_splines].y1 = min(min(y[0], y[1]), min(y[2], y[3]));
- Prism->Spline->Entry[number_of_splines].y2 = max(max(y[0], y[1]), max(y[2], y[3]));
-
- /* Keep track of overall bounding rectangle. */
-
- xmin = min(xmin, Prism->Spline->Entry[number_of_splines].x1);
- xmax = max(xmax, Prism->Spline->Entry[number_of_splines].x2);
-
- ymin = min(ymin, Prism->Spline->Entry[number_of_splines].y1);
- ymax = max(ymax, Prism->Spline->Entry[number_of_splines].y2);
-
- number_of_splines++;
-
- /* Check if end of sub-prism is reached. */
-
- switch (Prism->Spline_Type)
- {
- case LINEAR_SPLINE:
-
- if ((fabs(P[i1][X] - First[X]) < EPSILON) &&
- (fabs(P[i1][Y] - First[Y]) < EPSILON))
- {
- i++;
-
- if (i+1 < Prism->Number)
- {
- Assign_UV_Vect(First, P[i+1]);
- }
- }
-
- break;
-
- case QUADRATIC_SPLINE:
-
- if ((fabs(P[i2][X] - First[X]) < EPSILON) &&
- (fabs(P[i2][Y] - First[Y]) < EPSILON))
- {
- i += 2;
-
- if (i+2 < Prism->Number)
- {
- Assign_UV_Vect(First, P[i+2]);
- }
- }
-
- break;
-
- case CUBIC_SPLINE:
-
- if ((fabs(P[i2][X] - First[X]) < EPSILON) &&
- (fabs(P[i2][Y] - First[Y]) < EPSILON))
- {
- i += 3;
-
- if (i+2 < Prism->Number)
- {
- Assign_UV_Vect(First, P[i+2]);
- }
- }
-
- break;
-
- }
- }
-
- Prism->Number = number_of_splines;
-
- /* Set overall bounding rectangle. */
-
- Prism->x1 = xmin;
- Prism->x2 = xmax;
-
- Prism->y1 = ymin;
- Prism->y2 = ymax;
-
- if (Prism->Sweep_Type == CONIC_SWEEP)
- {
- /* Recalculate bounding rectangles. */
-
- for (i = 0; i < Prism->Number; i++)
- {
- x[0] = Prism->Spline->Entry[i].x1 * Prism->Height1;
- x[1] = Prism->Spline->Entry[i].x1 * Prism->Height2;
- x[2] = Prism->Spline->Entry[i].x2 * Prism->Height1;
- x[3] = Prism->Spline->Entry[i].x2 * Prism->Height2;
-
- xmin = min(min(x[0], x[1]), min(x[2], x[3]));
- xmax = max(max(x[0], x[1]), max(x[2], x[3]));
-
- Prism->Spline->Entry[i].x1 = xmin;
- Prism->Spline->Entry[i].x2 = xmax;
-
- y[0] = Prism->Spline->Entry[i].y1 * Prism->Height1;
- y[1] = Prism->Spline->Entry[i].y1 * Prism->Height2;
- y[2] = Prism->Spline->Entry[i].y2 * Prism->Height1;
- y[3] = Prism->Spline->Entry[i].y2 * Prism->Height2;
-
- ymin = min(min(y[0], y[1]), min(y[2], y[3]));
- ymax = max(max(y[0], y[1]), max(y[2], y[3]));
-
- Prism->Spline->Entry[i].y1 = ymin;
- Prism->Spline->Entry[i].y2 = ymax;
- }
-
- /* Recalculate overall bounding rectangle. */
-
- x[0] = Prism->x1 * Prism->Height1;
- x[1] = Prism->x1 * Prism->Height2;
- x[2] = Prism->x2 * Prism->Height1;
- x[3] = Prism->x2 * Prism->Height2;
-
- xmin = min(min(x[0], x[1]), min(x[2], x[3]));
- xmax = max(max(x[0], x[1]), max(x[2], x[3]));
-
- Prism->x1 = xmin;
- Prism->x2 = xmax;
-
- y[0] = Prism->y1 * Prism->Height1;
- y[1] = Prism->y1 * Prism->Height2;
- y[2] = Prism->y2 * Prism->Height1;
- y[3] = Prism->y2 * Prism->Height2;
-
- ymin = min(min(y[0], y[1]), min(y[2], y[3]));
- ymax = max(max(y[0], y[1]), max(y[2], y[3]));
-
- Prism->y1 = ymin;
- Prism->y2 = ymax;
- }
- }
-
-
-
-